Shared from twixb · theverge.com

Waymo built a virtual driver to study how humans react to surprises on the road

theverge.com·Jun 10, 2026

Waymo has developed a new cognitive model called ReD (Reference Driver) to simulate human decision-making in driving, particularly in response to unexpected situations. This model aims to enhance the safety of autonomous vehicles by providing a benchmark for evaluating their collision-avoidance capabilities, and it will be made open source for broader testing and collaboration within the industry.

Waymo's development of the Reference Driver (ReD) model, which simulates human-like collision avoidance behavior, signifies an actionable advancement in creating a benchmark for autonomous vehicle safety standards. The model uses active inference to mimic human decision-making processes during road surprises, offering a proactive approach to risk assessment. Waymo's decision to make ReD open source can facilitate widespread industry adoption, potentially accelerating the standardization of safety protocols across the autonomous vehicle sector.

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