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Pakistan Spies on Afghan Finance Ministry With Xeno RAT

darkreading.com·Jun 4, 2026

A Pakistani APT group, known as SideCopy, has been conducting cyber espionage against Afghanistan's Ministry of Finance using a phishing campaign that employs the Xeno RAT malware. Despite common perceptions of Afghanistan's cybersecurity capabilities, the country has a significant digital infrastructure that is vulnerable to such attacks, particularly given the Taliban's limited resources for cybersecurity.

The most valuable insight for you involves the use of standard TTPs by the Pakistani APT group "SideCopy" in a campaign against Afghanistan's finance ministry. They effectively blended their attack with legitimate state business by hosting malicious payloads on a compromised Afghan government domain, showcasing a sophisticated execution strategy despite using conventional methods. This highlights the importance of reinforcing network monitoring and anomaly detection in government digital infrastructures to identify and mitigate such blended threat activities.

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