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Energy will cost more in a ‘low-trust world’: IEA's Faith Birol

semafor.com·Jul 16, 2026

In a recent discussion, Fatih Birol from the International Energy Agency warned that energy costs will rise in a "low-trust world" as countries shift their focus towards securing supplies from perceived reliable producers amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly following disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. Despite lower-than-expected oil prices due to temporary measures, he cautioned that the global economy remains vulnerable and that the energy landscape is changing significantly.

In a "low-trust world" where geopolitical tensions, such as the conflict impacting the Strait of Hormuz, create supply chain vulnerabilities, energy costs are expected to rise as countries prioritize sourcing from more reliable partners. This situation underscores the need for strategic investments in energy security and diversification of supply sources to mitigate risks and control costs. Additionally, China's potential shift to a "swing consumer" role in the oil market could alter global energy dynamics, emphasizing the need to closely monitor China's energy consumption and its geopolitical implications.

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