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Brasília and Chandigarh: Two Modernist Utopias an Ocean Apart

archdaily.com·Jun 5, 2026

The article discusses the architectural and urban planning similarities and differences between Brasília, Brazil, and Chandigarh, India, both conceived as modernist utopias in the mid-20th century. While both cities were designed to embody progressive ideals and respond to their respective political contexts, their implementations reveal distinct approaches to urban design, which have evolved over time in response to the realities of daily life and population growth.

For a professional interested in architecture and urban planning, the comparison of Brasília and Chandigarh highlights the importance of integrating human-centered design principles with modernist ideals. Despite their avant-garde visions, both cities illustrate the challenges of automobile-centric planning and the need for flexible urban spaces that adapt to the dynamic needs of residents. This case underscores the value of incorporating contemporary concepts like the 15-minute city to enhance livability and accessibility in urban projects.

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